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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1880722Generated: October 31, 2026

Ammonia → 2,5-Dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1880722

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
Reactant1-MethylpyrrolidineHCID 8454—
ReactantPotassium FluorideHCID 522689—
Reactant(Trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilaneHCID 552549—
Reactant2,5-Dichloro-4-iodopyridineHCID 53400965—
CatalystCopper iodideHCID 83717—
Product2,5-Dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridineHCID 2698601663.4%

Reaction Steps

Copper iodide (1.67 g) and potassium fluoride (0.51 g) were subjected to a reduced pressure (1 Torr) using a vacuum pump, and were heated with a heat gun for 20 minutes while stirring slowly. Under the argon atmosphere, 14 ml of N-methylpyrrolidine and 1.25 g of trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane were added, and a temperature was elevated to 50° C. over 20 minutes. After further stirring for 30 minutes, 2 g of 2,5-dichloro-4-iodopyridine was added, and the mixture was stirred for 20 hours. After allowing to cool, the reaction solution was poured into a 12% aqueous ammonia solution, the resultant solution was extracted with diethyl ether three times, washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain 1 g of 2,5-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylpyridine.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08318776B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_11
ORD IDord-2dad325d105144bc8656e839b5b8e39d
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_11