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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1881210Generated: November 3, 2026

Pyridine → 5,6-Dihydroxy-4-nitro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1881210

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPyridineHCID 1049—
ReactantAluminum(III) ChlorideHCID 6451240—
Reactant5-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-nitro-isobenzofuran-1,3-dioneHCID 86633445—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product5,6-Dihydroxy-4-nitro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dioneHCID 15983230—

Reaction Steps

5-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-nitro-isobenzofuran-1,3-dione (115 mg), aluminum chloride (80 mg) was mixed with ethyl acetate (3 ml). Pyridine (155 μl) in ethyl acetate (2 ml) was added dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours, heated to reflux for 3 hours, and then quenched with water (0.5 ml) and conc. HCl (0.5 ml) at 60° C. Ethyl acetate and water was removed in vacuo. The remainder was mixed with brine (2 ml) and extracted two times with ethyl acetate (15 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtrated, evaporated and triturated with diethyl ether.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08318785B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_11
ORD IDord-f8a916d1eb674a33968be81d16f22307
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_11