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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1881709Generated: November 1, 2026

2-Cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyacetonitrile → Naltrexone

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1881709

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2-Cyclopropyl-2-hydroxyacetonitrileHCID 11389359—
Reactant14-Hydroxymorphine-6-oneHCID 15286253—
ReactantHCID 178418361HCID 178418361—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventChloroformHCID 6212—
ProductNaltrexoneHCID 5360515—

Reaction Steps

To a solution of noroxymorphone (2 g, 6.14 mmol) in methanol (20 ml ) was added cyclopropylcarboxaldehyde (0.63 ml, 8.43 mmol). 5% Palladium on carbon catalyst (1 mole % Pd) was added and the mixture was hydrogenated at 50° C. under 3 bar hydrogen pressure for 1 hour. On completion, the catalyst was filtered off and the reaction liquors diluted with chloroform (20 ml) and washed with water (3×20 ml). Evaporation of the solvent yielded naltrexone alkaloid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08318937B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_11
ORD IDord-4a51b4cb82964715a28fc88de151e5c3
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_11