1-Bromo-3-methylbutane → HCID 60098544, compound
Reaction equation
Br[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH:4]([CH3:6])[CH3:5].[CH3:7][O:8][C:9](=[O:25])[C@H:10]([CH2:19][C:20]1[N:24]=[CH:23][NH:22][CH:21]=1)[NH:11][C:12]([O:14][C:15]([CH3:18])([CH3:17])[CH3:16])=[O:13].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]>C(#N)C>[C:15]([O:14][C:12]([NH:11][C@@H:10]([CH2:19][C:20]1[N:24]=[CH:23][N:22]([CH2:2][CH2:3][CH:4]([CH3:6])[CH3:5])[CH:21]=1)[C:9]([O:8][CH3:7])=[O:25])=[O:13])([CH3:18])([CH3:16])[CH3:17]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
1-Bromo-3-methylbutane (4.44 ml, 37.2 mmol) was added to a mixture of Nα-Boc-L-histidine methyl ester (5.0 g, 18.6 mmol) and sodium carbonate (4.0 g, 37.2 mmol) in acetonitrile (80 ml), and the mixture was heated under reflux for 18 hours. The cooled mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was suspended in water and the suspension was basified using sodium carbonate then extracted with ethyl acetate (3×30 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residual oil was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using an elution gradient of hexane:ethyl acetate (100:0 to 5:95) to afford the title compound as a colourless oil, 2.8 g. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ: 0.90 (d, 6H), 1.40 (s, 9H), 1.50 (m, 1H), 1.60 (m, 2H), 2.96-3.06 (m, 2H), 3.62 (s, 3H), 3.82 (t, 2H), 4.50 (m, 1H), 5.85 (m, 1H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H). LRMS: m/z (ES+) 340 [MH+]. [α]D=−2.3 (c=0.22, methanol).
Workup
- temperaturethe mixture was heated
- temperatureunder reflux for 18 hours
- concentrationThe cooled mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure
- extractionthen extracted with ethyl acetate (3×30 ml)
- dry with materialThe combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4)
- customevaporated under reduced pressure
- customThe residual oil was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using an elution gradient of hexane:ethyl acetate (100:0 to 5:95)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b0d851b38c1a4047b8ad4f6065e8e457
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2004_07
- Patent number
- US06759426B2
Reaction notes
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