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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1883207Generated: October 26, 2026

Methyl iodide → 1-Methyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1883207

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactant1H-Indole-5-Carboxylic AcidHCID 74280—
ReactantMethyl 1-methyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylateHCID 10679201—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product1-Methyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylic acidHCID 701560196%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Under nitrogen atmosphere, a solution of indole-5-carboxylic acid (1.05 g) in DMF (40 mL) was cooled to 0° C., and thereto was added NaH (544 mg, 60%), and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 10 minutes, and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The mixture was cooled to 0° C., and thereto was added iodomethane (3.68 g), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. Water was added to the mixture, and the mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate-toluene, and dried over MgSO4. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a crude methyl 1-methylindole-5-carboxylate. To a solution of the crude methyl 1-methylindole-5-carboxylate in THF (50 mL)-MeOH (50 mL) was added a 6N NaOH solution (5.4 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 144 hours. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with ethyl acetate, and thereto was added a 6N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to adjust the pH value thereof to pH=5-6. The mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and dried over MgSO4. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give 1-methyl-1H-indol-5-carboxylic acid (1.08 g, 96%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06759429B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_07
ORD IDord-6b914eadaa3c4d2ba35010d8d655f09f
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_07