Ethanol → 2-(3,4-Dichlorophenylthiomethyl)glutaronitrile
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([SH:9])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8].[CH2:10]=[C:11]([CH2:14][CH2:15][C:16]#[N:17])[C:12]#[N:13].C(O)C>CO>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([S:9][CH2:10][CH:11]([CH2:14][CH2:15][C:16]#[N:17])[C:12]#[N:13])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A mixture of 3,4-dichlorobenzenethiol (3.00 ml), methyleneglutaronitrile (2.57 ml), ethanol (25 ml), and triton B (40% methanol solution, 10 drops) was refluxed for 4 hours. After the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, the resulting residue was dissolved in chloroform, washed with water, and dried over MgSO4. The solvent was evaporated at reduced pressure, and the residue was recrystallized from diethyl ether-hexane to give 6.14 g of 2-(3,4-dichlorophenylthiomethyl)glutaronitrile.
Workup
- temperaturewas refluxed for 4 hours
- concentrationAfter the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo
- dissolutionthe resulting residue was dissolved in chloroform
- washwashed with water
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- customThe solvent was evaporated at reduced pressure
- customthe residue was recrystallized from diethyl ether-hexane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6cc0bbfeb3ad4443b7da709c89e08b7d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1992_09
- Patent number
- US05145869
Reaction notes
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