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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1885831Generated: October 26, 2026

Triethylamine → 4-Phenyl-1-(phenylmethyl)-1H-imidazole-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1885831

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ReactantCyanogen ChlorideHCID 10477—
Reactant1H-Imidazole, 4-phenyl-1-(phenylmethyl)-HCID 2927458—
SolventAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
Product4-Phenyl-1-(phenylmethyl)-1H-imidazole-2-carbonitrileHCID 19877957—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

Under nitrogen, 2.0 g (0.0325 ml) cyanogen chloride was added to a 5° C. solution of 6.0 g (0.0256 mol) 4-phenyl-1-(phenylmethyl)-1H-imidazole in 100 ml acetonitrile/10 ml DMF. After 18 hour, the dark yellow reaction was warmed at 70° C. for 7 hours. After cooling, 4.5 ml (0.0325 mol) triethylamine was added and the reaction stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched with 300 ml saturated NaHCO3 and extracted into ethyl acetate (3×150 ml). After drying and concentration, a tan oil was obtained. Flash chromatography (500 ml silica gel, EtOAc) gave 3.7 g recovered starting material and 2.26 g of the desired product (84% based on recovered starting material) mp 95°-96° C. (cyclohexane).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05147863
Source datasetuspto-grants-1992_09
ORD IDord-d7203e6f53a74c109ead9dccf259f21f
Source noteuspto-grants-1992_09