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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1887504Generated: October 31, 2026

Indole → Indole-3-Carboxaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1887504

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIndoleHCID 798—
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantPhosphorus oxychlorideHCID 24813—
ProductIndole-3-CarboxaldehydeHCID 10256—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Phosphorus oxychloride (1.2 eq) was added slowly to ice-cold DMF and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes. To this was added a solution of indole A1 (1 eq) in DMF and the mixture continued to stir for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into an ice/water mixture and pH was adjusted to 7 by adding 1N NaOH. The compound was extracted with ethyl acetate (4×) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography (typical eluents hexanes and ethyl acetate) to afford the desired indole 3-carboxaldehyde D1. The product structure was confirmed by 1H NMR and mass analysis.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08501729B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_08
ORD IDord-0eeab2321a8241c38feb2394192048d9
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_08