N,N,N',N'-Tetramethylethylenediamine → 2-((Phenylmethoxy)methyl)-5-(tributylstannyl)-2H-tetrazole
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([O:8][CH2:9][N:10]1[N:14]=[N:13][CH:12]=[N:11]1)[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.CN(C)CCN(C)C.C([Li])CCC.[CH2:28]([Sn:32](Cl)([CH2:37][CH2:38][CH2:39][CH3:40])[CH2:33][CH2:34][CH2:35][CH3:36])[CH2:29][CH2:30][CH3:31]>C(OCC)C>[CH2:1]([O:8][CH2:9][N:10]1[N:14]=[N:13][C:12]([Sn:32]([CH2:33][CH2:34][CH2:35][CH3:36])([CH2:37][CH2:38][CH2:39][CH3:40])[CH2:28][CH2:29][CH2:30][CH3:31])=[N:11]1)[C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
In a flame-dried three-neck flask, a solution of 2-(benzyloxymethyl)-2H-tetrazole (2.01 g, 10.57 mmol) and tetramethylethylenediamine (3.16 mL, 21.4 mmol) in diethyl ether (30 mL) was cooled to −78° C. and then treated with the dropwise addition of n-butyllithium (1.6 M in hexanes, 7.3 mL, 11.62 mmol), causing the color of the solution to turn dark red. Upon completion of addition, the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes, then transferred via cannula to a solution of tributyltin chloride (2.9 mL, 10.57 mmol) in diethyl ether (20 mL) which had been pre-cooled to −78° C. The resulting reaction was stirred for 45 min, then quenched with a saturated ammonium chloride solution. The reaction mixture was allowed to come to room temperature, and the layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted 3× with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to yield a residue. The residue was purified over silica gel, eluting with 1% then 5% then 10% ethyl acetate/hexanes to yield the title compound (3.0 g, 60% yield) as a colorless oil.
Workup
- additionUpon completion of addition
- customThe resulting reaction
- stirringwas stirred for 45 min
- customquenched with a saturated ammonium chloride solution
- customto come to room temperature
- customthe layers were separated
- extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted 3× with ethyl acetate
- washthe combined organic phases were washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customto yield a residue
- customThe residue was purified over silica gel
- washeluting with 1%
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-993306437d2b4ee49815ad9e8811ef85
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_08
- Patent number
- US08501782B2
Reaction notes
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