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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1890215Generated: October 30, 2026

Methyl iodide → tert-Butyl methyl methylpropanedioate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1890215

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactanttert-Butyl methyl malonateHCID 2733872—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Producttert-Butyl methyl methylpropanedioateHCID 25198323—

Reaction Steps

9.91 Gram (95%, 56.9 mmol) of tert-butyl methyl malonate was dissolved in 120 mL of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and the resulting solution was added dropwise to a suspension containing 2.28 g (60 wt %, 56.9 mmol) of sodium hydride (NaH) and 120 mL of THF at 0° C. over 0.5 hours, followed by stirring for 0.5 hours. Thereafter, a solution containing 8.08 g (56.9 mmol) of methyl iodide (MeI) and 20 mL of TI-IF was added dropwise over 0.5 hours, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 0.5 hours and further stirred at 25° C. for 5 hours. After adding 200 of ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed, in order, twice with saturated brine and twice with water, and dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent was concentrated to obtain 13.0 g of 1-tert-butyl 3-methyl 2-methylmalonate as a colorless transparent oil. Subsequently, 45.9 g of an aqueous formalin solution was added to 13.0 g of the oil, and resulting mixture was cooled to 0° C. Furthermore, 7.81 g of potassium carbonate was added, and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour and further stirred at 25° C. for 3 hours. After adding 200 mL of ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed, in order, three times with an aqueous saturated sodium hydrogensulfite solution and twice with water, and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in 50 mL of pyridine. The resulting solution was cooled to 0° C., and 21.7 g of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride was added thereto. The obtained mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 hours and then stirred at 60° C. for 4 hours. After adding 200 mL of ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed, in order, three times with an aqueous saturated ammonium chloride solution and twice with water, and dried over sodium sulfate. The residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, hexane/ethyl acetate=4/1) to obtain 15.8 g of the objective Compound (I-31) as a colorless transparent oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08507174B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_08
ORD IDord-27851c8c5fe24a8581f48bf542a49c5a
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_08