HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1890382Generated: November 1, 2026
1,1-Dibromoethane → 3-(1H-Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1890382
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
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| Reactant | 1,1-Dibromoethane | HCID 11201 | — |
| Reactant | Tert-butyl 3-iodoazetidine-1-carboxylate | HCID 11000522 | — |
| Reactant | 5-Iodo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine | HCID 24229214 | — |
| Reactant | CID 71317501 | HCID 71317501 | — |
| Catalyst | Zinc | HCID 23994 | — |
| Catalyst | Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI) | HCID 24350 | — |
| Catalyst | (1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)dichloropalladium-dichloromethane (1:1) | HCID 178478472 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylacetamide | HCID 31374 | — |
| Product | 3-(1H-Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester | HCID 68597673 | 20.1% |
Reaction Steps
In an inert atmosphere, zinc dust (223 mg, 3.41 mmol) was vigorously stirred in dimethylacetamide (1.5 ml) and heated to 65° C. Subsequently, trichloromethylsilane (50 μl, 0.38 mmol) and dibromoethane (30 μl, 0.38 mmol) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred for further 30 minutes at 65° C. 3-Iodo-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (462 mg, 1.89 mmol) in dimethylacetamide (2 ml) was added dropwise to the above prepared solution at 65° C. and stirred for 30 minutes. 5-Iodo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (697 mg, 2.46 mmol) in dimethylacetamide (4 ml) was added to the reaction mixture. Subsequently, [1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II)-dichlormethane (93 mg, 0.11 mmol) and copper(I)iodide (108 mg, 0.57 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was heated to 85° C. for 5 hours, cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered over Celite. The residue was extracted 3 times with water. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc:cylcohexane) to afford the title compound (104 mg, 20% yield).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08507469B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2013_08 |
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| ORD ID | ord-fd706ad02735478b8f1441be9b198f25 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2013_08 |
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