Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1890484Generated: October 30, 2026

Ammonia → Hydrochloric Acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1890484

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant3,4,5-Trifluoro-N-methyl-2-nitrobenzenamineHCID 71300096—
CatalystZincHCID 23994—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ProductHCID 86762004HCID 86762004—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature20 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of methyl(3,4,5-trifluoro-2-nitrophenyl)amine (0.5 g) in acetic acid (7.5 ml) is treated portionwise with zinc powder (793 mg). The reaction medium is stirred at ambient temperature (20° C.) until complete reduction. Water (13 ml) and 28% ammonia are added to pH 7, and then the reaction medium is depleted using ethyl acetate (3×50). The organic extracts are combined, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The oil obtained is taken up in ether (50 ml) and then 2N HCl is added thereto. The solid formed is filtered off. 3,4,5-Trifluoro-N1-methylbenzene-1,2-diamine is isolated in its hydrochloride form (508 mg), and is used in the next stage.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08507483B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_08
ORD IDord-179b571865224c29a6b734a7ce70ba58
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_08