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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1890623Generated: November 3, 2026

Acetic Acid → 5-Chloro-2,7-dimethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1890623

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantStannous chloride dihydrateHCID 61436—
Reactant6-Chloro-4-methyl-3-nitropyridin-2-amineHCID 70701004—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product5-Chloro-2,7-dimethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridineHCID 22388451—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature75 °C

Reaction Steps

2-Amino-6-chloro-4-methyl-3-nitropiridine (1.2 g, 6.40 mmol) synthesized according to the method described in WO98/02442 was dissolved in ethanol (65 mL), and tin(II) chloride dihydrate (4.33 g, 19.2 mmol) was added, followed by stirring at 75° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and was added with 3 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The unsoluble material was filtered out through Celite, and washed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was sequentially washed with water, saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Next, polyphosphoric acid (15.3 g) and acetic acid (1.72 mL, 30.0 mmol) was added to the residue, and was stirred for 80° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was moved to ice water and sodium carbonate (11.4 g, 0.108 mol) was added in a little portion while stirring. Then, 28% aqueous ammonia solution was added to the residue to control the pH to 9 and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Precipitated crude crystals were collected by filtration, and were washed with water, and the obtained crystals were dried in vacuo at 40° C. overnight to obtain Compound P38 (395 mg, 34%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08507484B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_08
ORD IDord-353b4a496194476d972460b8ccd840dd
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_08