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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1890725Generated: October 31, 2026

Stannous chloride dihydrate → 4-Chloro-3-(5-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl) aniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1890725

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantStannous chloride dihydrateHCID 61436—
Reactant2-(2-chloro-5-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-imidazoleHCID 58006520—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product4-Chloro-3-(5-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl) anilineHCID 49840820—

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-(2-chloro-5-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-imidazole (27 g, 90.3 mmol) in EtOH (200 ml) is added SnCl2.2H2O (71 g, 316 mmol). The mixture is refluxed for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature and then concentrated. Ethyl acetate (200 ml) and NaOH (25 g in 100 ml water) are added to the residue and the mixture is stirred for 10 minutes at room temperature. The solid is removed by filtering through celite pad. The filtrate is separated and the organic layer is further washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated. The crude product is purified by silica gel flash chromatography, eluted with 40% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane to afford 4-Chloro-3-(5-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl) aniline as a brown solid. LC-MS m/z: 270.1 (M+1).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08507491B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_08
ORD IDord-1350a8faf49d44468027a67e180fb439
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_08