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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1890919Generated: October 31, 2026

Formic Acid → 1H-Benzimidazol-6-ol,1-methyl-(9CI)

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1890919

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantPhenol, 3-(methylamino)-4-nitro-HCID 146175—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
Product1H-Benzimidazol-6-ol,1-methyl-(9CI)HCID 1247024994%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To a suspension of 3-methylamino-4-nitro-phenol (300 mg, 1.786 mmol) in formic acid (4 mL) was added iron powder (1.0 g, 17.86 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. overnight, then it was cooled to room temperature and diluted with methanol. The insolubles were filtered and washed with methanol. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and adsorbed on silica gel. Purification by flash chromatography on silica gel using a gradient of 0-15% methanol/dichloromethane afforded 249 mg of 3-methyl-3H-benzoimidazol-5-ol as a light brown solid (94% yield): 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 3.71 (s, 3H), 6.69 (dd, 1H), 6.81 (d, 1H), 7.40 (d, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 9.3 (broad s, 1H); MS (m/z) 149 [M+H]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08507489B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_08
ORD IDord-2e99d0b2cecd43889cf38908ecc3a98e
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_08