Iodine → HCID 66986610, compound
Reaction equation
II.Br[CH2:4][CH2:5]Br.Br[C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=[CH:10][C:9]=1[O:14][CH:15](CC)[CH2:16][CH2:17][CH3:18].Br[C:22]1[C:23](=O)[C:24]2[C:32](=[CH:33][CH:34]=1)[C:31]1[C:26](=[CH:27][C:28](Br)=[CH:29][CH:30]=1)[CH:25]=2.C1C[O:40]CC1>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH2:15]([O:14][C:9]1[CH:8]=[CH:13][C:12]([C:25]2([OH:40])[C:26]3[CH:27]=[CH:28][CH:29]=[CH:30][C:31]=3[C:32]3[C:24]2=[CH:23][CH:22]=[CH:34][CH:33]=3)=[CH:11][CH:10]=1)[CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:4][CH3:5]Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A dry 250 mL three-neck flask was charged with small Mg turnings (2.80 g, 118 mmol) followed by anhydrous THF (100 mL). A few iodine crystals were added and the heterogeneous mixture was heated at reflux for 15 minutes and then cooled to room temperature. Stirring was stopped and 1,2-dibromoethane (0.25 mL) was added to the reaction vessel. After 5 minutes an exothermic reaction ensued and stirring was resumed for 20 minutes. The reaction was then cooled to 20° C. and bromo-(4-hexyloxy)-benzene (27.8 g, 108 mmol) was added over a period of an hour while keeping the temperature between 14-18° C. The cooling bath was removed and the reaction was stirred for an additional 10 minutes as the temperature of the reaction rose to 28° C. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and the contents were transferred by pipette to a stirred toluene (250 mL) suspension of 2,7,-dibromofluorenone (30.0 g, 90.4 mmol) that was maintained at −10° C. with a cooling bath. The cooling bath was removed and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes and subsequently treated with 20 mL of EtOH and a saturated solution of NH4Cl (5 mL). The reaction mixture was filtered to remove insoluble materials and transferred to a separatory funnel containing EtOAc (100 mL) and H2O (100 mL). The layers were separated and the organic layer was washed with H2O (2×100 mL), brine (1×100 mL), and dried over MgSO4. The solvents were removed to dryness to give a crude yellow solid (50.8 g). The crude material was recrystallized from hexane/CH2Cl2 to afford the product (9-(4-Hexyloxyphenyl)-9H-fluoren-9-ol) as an off-white microcrystalline material. Yield: 38.6 g, 79%. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CD2Cl2, 25° C.) δ 0.91 (t, 3H), 1.32 (m, 4H), 1.41 (m, 2H), 1.74 (m, 2H), 2.66 (s, 1H), 3.92 (t, 2H), 6.79 (d, 2H), 7.23 (d, 2H), 7.43 (d, 2H), 7.52 (m, 4H).
Workup
- temperaturethe heterogeneous mixture was heated
- temperatureat reflux for 15 minutes
- customAfter 5 minutes an exothermic reaction
- stirringstirring
- temperatureThe reaction was then cooled to 20° C.
- custombetween 14-18° C
- customThe cooling bath was removed
- stirringthe reaction was stirred for an additional 10 minutes as the temperature of the reaction
- customrose to 28° C
- temperatureThe reaction was cooled to room temperature
- temperaturewas maintained at −10° C. with a cooling bath
- customThe cooling bath was removed
- stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes
- additionsubsequently treated with 20 mL of EtOH
- filtrationThe reaction mixture was filtered
- customto remove insoluble materials
- customtransferred to a separatory funnel
- additioncontaining EtOAc (100 mL) and H2O (100 mL)
- customThe layers were separated
- washthe organic layer was washed with H2O (2×100 mL), brine (1×100 mL)
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- customThe solvents were removed to dryness
- customto give a crude yellow solid (50.8 g)
- customThe crude material was recrystallized from hexane/CH2Cl2
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3f096649fbd74860af9888729e867db0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_08
- Patent number
- US08512879B2
Reaction notes
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