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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1893548Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylformamide → Benzonitrile, 4-ethenyl-3-nitro-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1893548

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantBenzonitrile, 4-chloro-3-nitro-HCID 13655—
ReactantTri(butyl)vinyltinHCID 53438229—
CatalystHCID 178418476HCID 178418476—
SolventEthyl acetate hexaneHCID 21226206—
ProductBenzonitrile, 4-ethenyl-3-nitro-HCID 1120606282.5%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To N,N-dimethylformamide (50 ml) were added 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzonitrile (2.81 g, 15.39 mmol), tri-n-butylvinyltin (5.23 g, 16.49 mmol) and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride (701 mg, 0.999 mmol), and the mixture was stirred with heating at 100° C. for 160 min. The reaction mixture was cooled, diluted with an ethyl acetate-hexane=1:1 mixed solvent, washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to give the title compound (2.21 g, yield 82%) as a yellow solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08513235B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_08
ORD IDord-5f0b3110899b44b584f113a00c6e350b
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_08