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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1893550Generated: October 30, 2026

N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone → 2-Nitrobiphenyl-4-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1893550

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantN-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 13387—
ReactantBenzonitrile, 4-chloro-3-nitro-HCID 13655—
ReactantCesium fluorideHCID 25953—
ReactantPhenylboronic AcidHCID 66827—
CatalystHCID 178418476HCID 178418476—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product2-Nitrobiphenyl-4-carbonitrileHCID 1048931179.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To N-methylpyrrolidone (25 ml) were added 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzonitrile (1.79 g, 9.80 mmol), phenylboronic acid (1.53 g, 12.5 mmol), cesium fluoride (3.90 g, 25.7 mmol) and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride (447 mg, 0.637 mmol), and the mixture was stirred with heating at 100° C. for 9 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled, diluted with ethyl acetate and water, and the insoluble material was filtered off through celite. The organic layer was extracted and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to give the title compound (1.74 g, yield 79%) as a yellow solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08513235B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_08
ORD IDord-b0f8eb1906bd483a81e2270e40acacdb
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_08