Methanol → Methyl 4-fluoro-5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzoate
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[C:10]([OH:11])=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])=[C:4]([N+:12]([O-:14])=[O:13])[CH:3]=1.S(=O)(=O)(O)O.[CH3:20]O>>[F:1][C:2]1[C:10]([OH:11])=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([O:8][CH3:20])=[O:7])=[C:4]([N+:12]([O-:14])=[O:13])[CH:3]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 12.5 °C
Procedure
Starting material 4-fluoro-5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid, 68 g, 0.34 mol, 1.0 eq) and methanol (140 mL) were charging into a reactor under nitrogen. The solution was cooled to 10-15° C. Sulfuric acid (120 g, 1.2 mol, 3.5 eq) was added at a rate that the internal temperature was below 30° C. The reaction mixture was'refluxed at 65-75° C. for 12-15 hour until HPLC sample showed the conversion was higher than 96%. The mixture was concentrated to minimum volume and the residue was charged into cold water (400 mL) slowly so that the batch was kept below 25° C. The resulting suspension was stirred at 10-15° C. for about 2 hours. The slurry was filtered. The desired product, methyl 4-fluoro-5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzoate, was obtained as a light brown solid after drying under vacuum (62 g, 85% yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 7.84 (d, J=9.7 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (DMSO-4, 100 MHz) δ 165.3, 157.6, 151.9, 151.0, 150.8, 149.4, 138.0, 137.9, 125.9, 117.4, 114.1, 113.8, 53.3.
Workup
- customwere charging into a reactor under nitrogen
- customwas below 30° C
- concentrationThe mixture was concentrated to minimum volume
- additionthe residue was charged into cold water (400 mL) slowly so that the batch
- customwas kept below 25° C
- filtrationThe slurry was filtered
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-337afcfdfe4b457eb5fb231b2cb635ca
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_08
- Patent number
- US08519176B1
Reaction notes
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