Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1902254Generated: October 31, 2026

Ammonium Hydroxide → Chloromethyl tetrahydro-beta-carboline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1902254

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
ReactantTryptamine hydrochlorideHCID 67652—
ReactantMethyl 3-chloro-2-oxopropanoateHCID 12530121—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventSodium chloride; waterHCID 57417360—
ProductChloromethyl tetrahydro-beta-carbolineHCID 2047206477.4%

Reaction Steps

A suspension of 108.4 g (0.55 mol) of tryptaminehydrochloride in 1 liter of dry methanol and 93.2 g (0.68 mol) of methyl-3-chloropyruvate* was refluxed under N2 for 24 h. The cooled mixture was poured into brine, made basic with ammonium hydroxide and extracted with dichloromethane. Concentration and trituration with ethyl acetate gave 94.0 g (61.3%) of the chloromethyl tetrahydro-β-carboline, melting point ("mp") 123°-125° C. The product was recrystallized from dichloromethane/pentane.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04362739
Source datasetuspto-grants-1982_12
ORD IDord-aca795ff1c6743918c9c5449702998c6
Source noteuspto-grants-1982_12