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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1905780Generated: October 26, 2026

2-Pyrrolidone → Levcromakalim

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1905780

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2-PyrrolidoneHCID 12025—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactanttrans-2,2-Dimethyl-3-bromo-6-cyanochroman-4-olHCID 6932483—
Reactant2,2-Dimethyl-3,4-epoxy-6-cyanochromanHCID 10867360—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductLevcromakalimHCID 9350460%

Reaction Steps

A solution of 6-cyano-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-trans-3-bromo-4-hydroxy-2H-benzo[b]pyran (4 g, 14.2 mM) in dimethylsulphoxide (20 ml) was stirred and sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 0.6 g, 15 mM) added. The suspension was stirred for 1 hour when a solution of 6-cyano-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-epoxy-2H-benzo[b]pyran resulted. 2-Pyrrolidone (1.8 g, 21 mM) and further sodium hydride (0.8 g, 21 mM) were introduced and the mixture stirred at room temperature for an additional 16 hours. Water (40 ml) was slowly added to the mixture to induce crystallisation of the product after which it was cooled in ice and filtered under suction. Crystallisation from ethanol (20 ml) gave the title compound as a cream coloured solid in 60% yield. Recrystallisation from ethyl acetate afforded the pure product as needles, m.p. 226.5°-227.5° having an nmr spectrum and t.l.c. characteristics identical to those of the compound of Description 6.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04647670
Source datasetuspto-grants-1987_03
ORD IDord-7280985195ea4d38820d82e3627e7466
Source noteuspto-grants-1987_03