HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1905820Generated: October 31, 2026
HCID 275570, compound → HCID 20215477, compound
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1905820
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | HCID 275570 | HCID 275570 | — |
| Catalyst | Nickel | HCID 935 | — |
| Catalyst | Palladium | HCID 23938 | — |
| Product | HCID 20215477 | HCID 20215477 | — |
Reaction Steps
boiling an aqueous solution of glycine and urea in a molar ratio of 1:1.8 to 1:5 to form hydantoic acid as an intermediate, and directly cyclizing the hydantoic acid intermediate by adding to the solution concentrated sulfuric acid in a molar ratio of 1:0.3 to 1:1 relative to the glycine to form hydantoin of the Formula (I) as a precipitate and a mother liquor: ##STR8## and separating the precipitate of hydantoin from the mother liquor; (b) condensing the hydantoin formed during step (a) with an aromatic aldehyde of the Formula (II) ##STR9## in an aqueous solution in the presence of ethanolamine or morpholine to obtain a 5-arylidene-methyl-hydantoin of the Formula (III) ##STR10## (c) quantitatively reducing the compound of the Formula (III) prepared in step (b) in a diluted alkaline medium in the presence of a Raney nickel or palladium-on-charcoal catalyst, to obtain a 5-aryl-methyl-hydantoin of the Formula (IV) ##STR11## and; (d) subjecting the compound of the Formula (IV) to alkaline hydrolysis to yield the compound of the Formula (V).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04647694 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1987_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-3f7ea91de02c45e9bee1c84a78b5c0f9 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1987_03 |
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