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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1906173Generated: October 31, 2026

Formic Acid → 3-Hydroxy-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyridineacetic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1906173

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
Reactantethyl 2-(3-hydroxy-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl)acetateHCID 11127212—
SolventWater ethanolHCID 19096565—
Product3-Hydroxy-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyridineacetic acidHCID 1001230881.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

1-Ethoxycarbonylmethyl-3-hydroxypyrid-2-one (2 g) is dissolved in 15 ml of 1:2 v/v ethanol/water containing sufficient ammonium hydroxide to create a pH of 12.0. The solution is heated at 60° C. for 30 minutes, cooled, and acidified to pH 3.0 by the addition of formic acid. The solution is rotary evaporated to remove most of the ethanol and then freeze dried for 20 hours to remove the water, formic acid and ammonium formate. The resulting solid is recrystallised from water to yield white crystals (1.4 g), m.p. 203°-205° C.; νmax (nujol) 1540, 1590, 1640, 1695, 3240 cm-1 ; δ(d6DMSO) 4.5 (s, 2H), 5.95 (t, 1H), 6.6 (d, 1H), 7.0 (d, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04650793
Source datasetuspto-grants-1987_03
ORD IDord-09a7ce122d8b48e8bb367ad01fabac32
Source noteuspto-grants-1987_03