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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1906512Generated: October 30, 2026

Fumaric Acid → HCID 131715076, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1906512

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFumaric AcidHCID 444972—
Reactant4-EthynylbenzonitrileHCID 4547245—
ReactantHCID 13823543HCID 13823543—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ProductHCID 131715076HCID 13171507675%

Reaction Steps

A solution of 6.6 g (19 mmoles) of 1-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]-3-(2-iodophenoxy)-2-propanol, the product of Example 12b., 2.5 g (19.7 mmoles) of p-cyanophenylacetylene, 0.44 g (0.38 mmole) of (Ph3P)4Pd and 0.07 g (0.78 mmole) of copper (I) iodide in 40 ml of deoxygenated triethylamine and 20 ml of deoxygenated THF was stirred under nitrogen for 18 hr. A precipitate was removed by filtration and discarded. The solvent was evaporated from the filtrate in vacuo. Trituration of the residue with ether gave a crystalline solid which was collected by filtration. Evaporation of the ether filtrate gave a second crop of crystalline product. The combined crystalline material was dissolved in MeOH and fumaric acid (0.5 equivalent) was added. There was obtained 5.6 g (75%) of crystalline 4-[2-[3-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenylethynyl]benzonitrile (E)-2-butenedioate hydrate (50:25:17), mp 198°-200° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04652584
Source datasetuspto-grants-1987_03
ORD IDord-c09b46e6c6ba478ea9d11f4f2f15a662
Source noteuspto-grants-1987_03