Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Fumaric Acid | HCID 444972 | — |
| Reactant | 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile | HCID 4547245 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 13823543 | HCID 13823543 | — |
| Catalyst | Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI) | HCID 24350 | — |
| Catalyst | HCID 178418397 | HCID 178418397 | — |
| Solvent | Methanol | HCID 887 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Solvent | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Product | HCID 131715076 | HCID 131715076 | 75% |
Reaction Steps
A solution of 6.6 g (19 mmoles) of 1-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]-3-(2-iodophenoxy)-2-propanol, the product of Example 12b., 2.5 g (19.7 mmoles) of p-cyanophenylacetylene, 0.44 g (0.38 mmole) of (Ph3P)4Pd and 0.07 g (0.78 mmole) of copper (I) iodide in 40 ml of deoxygenated triethylamine and 20 ml of deoxygenated THF was stirred under nitrogen for 18 hr. A precipitate was removed by filtration and discarded. The solvent was evaporated from the filtrate in vacuo. Trituration of the residue with ether gave a crystalline solid which was collected by filtration. Evaporation of the ether filtrate gave a second crop of crystalline product. The combined crystalline material was dissolved in MeOH and fumaric acid (0.5 equivalent) was added. There was obtained 5.6 g (75%) of crystalline 4-[2-[3-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenylethynyl]benzonitrile (E)-2-butenedioate hydrate (50:25:17), mp 198°-200° C.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US04652584 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1987_03 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-c09b46e6c6ba478ea9d11f4f2f15a662 |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-1987_03 |
|---|