4-Bromo-3-methoxybenzoic acid → 4-Ethyl-3-methoxybenzoic acid
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[O:11][CH3:12].[Zn](CC)[CH2:14][CH3:15]>O1CCOCC1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.Cl[Pd]Cl.[Fe+2]>[CH2:14]([C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[O:11][CH3:12])[CH3:15]Participants
5
Conditions
- Temperature
- 70 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 4-bromo-3-methoxy-benzoic acid (2.49 g, 10.9 mmol) and Pd(dppf)Cl2 (158 mg, 0.216 mmol) were stirred in dioxane (25 mL) and Et2Zn (22 mL, 1M in hexanes, 22 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated at 70° C. for 1 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and was quenched with MeOH (1.1 mL). The solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and was washed with 1N HCl (10 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness to give 4-ethyl-3-methoxybenzoic acid. ESI-MS m/z calc. 180.1. found 179.1 (M−1)−; Retention time: 1.77 minutes (3 min run).
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled to room temperature
- customwas quenched with MeOH (1.1 mL)
- additionThe solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL)
- washwas washed with 1N HCl (10 mL)
- washThe combined organics were washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- customevaporated to dryness
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-aab18bdac078475d82f5b663cbb33660
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_12
- Patent number
- US08598164B2
Reaction notes
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