Water → 2-Tert-butyl-4-fluoro-5-nitro-1H-indole
Reaction equation
[C:1]([C:5]1[NH:6][C:7]2[C:12]([CH:13]=1)=[C:11]([F:14])[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=2)([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[N+:15]([O-])([O-:17])=[O:16].[K+].O>OS(O)(=O)=O>[C:1]([C:5]1[NH:6][C:7]2[C:12]([CH:13]=1)=[C:11]([F:14])[C:10]([N+:15]([O-:17])=[O:16])=[CH:9][CH:8]=2)([CH3:4])([CH3:2])[CH3:3]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -10 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 2-tert-butyl-4-fluoro-1H-indole (2.5 g, 10 mmol) in H2SO4 (30 mL) was added KNO3 (1.3 g, 10 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred for 0.5 h at −10° C. The mixture was poured into water and extracted with EtOAc (100 mL×3). The organic layers were washed with sat. NaCl and water, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and evaporated under vacuum. The crude compound was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (10% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to give 2-tert-butyl-4-fluoro-5-nitro-1H-indole (900 mg, 73%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.50 (br s, 1H), 7.86 (dd, J=7.6, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (dd, J=0.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 1.40 (s, 9H).
Workup
- extractionextracted with EtOAc (100 mL×3)
- washThe organic layers were washed with sat. NaCl and water
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
- customevaporated under vacuum
- customThe crude compound was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (10% EtOAc in petroleum ether)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2d1edb52aa7a419c96285b1b68cd913e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_12
- Patent number
- US08598181B2
Reaction notes
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