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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1910323Generated: November 2, 2026

Malic Acid → 2-(2,2-Dimethyl-5-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)acetic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1910323

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMalic AcidHCID 525—
Reactant2,2-DimethoxypropaneHCID 6495—
Reactant1,3-DioxolaneHCID 12586—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product2-(2,2-Dimethyl-5-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)acetic acidHCID 357864—

Reaction Steps

Marketed DL-malic acid (with the 4 reference on the above schema) is protected in the dioxolane form in toluene reflux, in the presence of 2,2-dimethoxypropane. The reaction is quantitative. The obtained product (with the 5 reference in the above schema) is directly engaged in the following step.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08603498B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_12
ORD IDord-aacc42d5197a4e5f98fac2d99752d22f
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_12