Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Methylphenyl boronic acid | HCID 2733267 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 57668727 | HCID 57668727 | — |
| Catalyst | Triphenylphosphine | HCID 11776 | — |
| Catalyst | palladium(II) acetate | HCID 167845 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | 1,2-Dimethoxyethane | HCID 8071 | — |
| Product | HCID 59221980 | HCID 59221980 | 108.8% |
Reaction Steps
To a solution of 2-(3-bromophenyl)-5-methylpyridine (26.4 g, 106 mmol), o-tolylboronic acid (17.4 g, 128 mmol), palladium (II) acetate (0.60 g, 2.7 mmol), and triphenylphosphine (2.8 g, 10.7 mmol) in 215 mL of dimethoxyethane was added a solution of potassium carbonate (39.7 g, 287 mmol) in 145 mL of water. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere for 16 h and cooled. Ethyl acetate was added, and the aqueous phase was discarded. Evaporation of the organic phase after drying over magnesium sulfate yielded a yellow liquid that was then subjected to vacuum distillation at 160° C. to remove most of the impurities. Further distillation at 220° C. yielded 29.9 g of a colorless liquid that was further purified by silica gel column chromatography with 10/90 ethyl acetate/hexane as the eluent to give 22.5 g (81%) of pure 2-(2′-methylbiphenyl-3-yl)pyridine as a colorless, viscous liquid.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08603645B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2013_12 |
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| ORD ID | ord-3988ef2d71a44e029de3eaa9a620e208 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2013_12 |
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