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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1910507Generated: October 26, 2026

1,2-Dichloroethane → Benzhydryl quinuclidine-3-carboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1910507

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,2-DichloroethaneHCID 11—
ReactantBenzhydrolHCID 7037—
Reactant1-HydroxybenzotriazoleHCID 75771—
ReactantDiisopropylethylamineHCID 81531—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
Reactant1-Azabicyclo(2.2.2)octane-3-carboxylic acid hydrochlorideHCID 12673436—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductBenzhydryl quinuclidine-3-carboxylateHCID 7092608531.1%

Reaction Steps

Quinuclidine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (114 mg, 0.60 mmol), EDC (156 mg, 0.81 mmol), and HOBT (125 mg, 0.81 mmol) were suspended in dry DMF (5 ml). Diphenylmethanol (100 mg, 0.54 mmol) and DIPEA (332 μl, 1.90 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. Quinuclidine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (52.0 mg, 0.27 mmol), EDC (52.0 mg, 0.27 mmol), and HOBT (41.6 mg, 0.27 mmol) followed by DIPEA (95 μl, 0.54 mmol) were added again, and the mixture was stirred for 4 days. The reaction was then portioned between sat. NaHCO3 and Et2O. The organic layer was separated, washed again with sat. NaHCO3, water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated to afford benzhydryl quinuclidine-3-carboxylate (54 mg, racemic mixture). The compound was used as such in the next step.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08604015B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_12
ORD IDord-eff67eb648aa4ff1bc159a4e95e699b4
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_12