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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1910752Generated: October 30, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 2-Methyl-5-nitropyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1910752

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantDiethyl 2-(5-nitropyridin-2-yl)malonateHCID 2794558—
SolventSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Product2-Methyl-5-nitropyridineHCID 279455285.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To 2-(5-nitro-pyridin-2-yl)-malonic acid diethyl ester (12.0 g, 42.5 mmol) was added cold aq. 20% sulfuric acid (120 mL) and the mixture was heated to 100° C. for 2 h. The cooled reaction was added to cold dilute sodium hydroxide solution and the pH adjusted to pH ˜10. The organics were extracted with dichloromethane (×4), then the combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate. The filtrate was concentrated to afford 2-methyl-5-nitro pyridine (5.0 g, 83%) as a brown solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08604029B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_12
ORD IDord-682ba14c50e14d7a87e94ecdb745dba4
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_12