8-Amino-2-naphthalenol → 8-Amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][CH:5]=[C:6]2[C:11]=1[CH:10]=[C:9]([OH:12])[CH:8]=[CH:7]2.[OH-].[Na+]>[Ni].C(O)C>[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][CH:5]=[C:6]2[C:11]=1[CH2:10][CH:9]([OH:12])[CH2:8][CH2:7]2Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 85 °C
Procedure
Ethanol (1 L) was added to 8-amino-2-naphthol (100 g, 610 mmol), Raney nickel (40 g, water wet), and sodium hydroxide (4.00 g, 8 mol % aqueous) in a stirred reactor. The reactor was sealed and sparged with hydrogen. The reaction mixture was stirred for 13 h at 85° C. and then an additional 8 h at 100° C. The mixture was then filtered through a pad of Celite. The resulting solution was treated with Darco G-60 (35 g) and heated to reflux for 1 h, then cooled to ambient temperature and stirred an additional 3 h. This mixture was filtered through Celite (350 g), and the pad washed with EtOAc (1.5 L). The solvent was removed in vacuo and methyl tert-butyl ether (1 L) was added. This was heated for 15 min at 50° C., stirred for 1 h at ambient temperature, filtered, and the solvent removed in vacuo. Approximately half of the resulting crude solid was purified by chromatography on silica gel (gradient elution, 2-30% MeOH/CH2Cl2) to give 37 g of the title compound as a light brown solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.96 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (dd, J=10.7, 7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.44-4.24 (m, 1H), 2.95-2.80 (m, 3H), 2.38 (dd, J=16.1, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.09-1.96 (m, 1H), 1.85-1.70 (m, 1H).
Workup
- customThe reactor was sealed
- customsparged with hydrogen
- customan additional 8 h
- customat 100° C
- filtrationThe mixture was then filtered through a pad of Celite
- additionThe resulting solution was treated with Darco
- temperature(35 g) and heated
- temperatureto reflux for 1 h
- temperaturecooled to ambient temperature
- stirringstirred an additional 3 h
- filtrationThis mixture was filtered through Celite (350 g)
- washthe pad washed with EtOAc (1.5 L)
- customThe solvent was removed in vacuo and methyl tert-butyl ether (1 L)
- additionwas added
- temperatureThis was heated for 15 min at 50° C.
- stirringstirred for 1 h at ambient temperature
- filtrationfiltered
- customthe solvent removed in vacuo
- customApproximately half of the resulting crude solid was purified by chromatography on silica gel (gradient elution, 2-30% MeOH/CH2Cl2)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-5588679e8e3848f7a218a5eeda64c439
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_12
- Patent number
- US08604053B2
Reaction notes
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