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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1912592Generated: October 27, 2026

Pyridine, hydrofluoride (1:1) → Ethyl 5-methyl 2-fluoro-6-methyl-4-(p-tolyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1912592

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPyridine, hydrofluoride (1:1)HCID 64774—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
Reactant3-Ethyl 5-methyl 2-amino-6-methyl-4-(p-tolyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylateHCID 71208997—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductEthyl 5-methyl 2-fluoro-6-methyl-4-(p-tolyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylateHCID 7120915558%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

3-Ethyl 5-methyl 2-amino-6-methyl-4-(p-tolyl)pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate (5.0 g, 15.23 mmol) (Example 1, Step C) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) and cooled to 0° C. Sodium nitrite (5.25 g, 76.15 mmol) was added followed by HF-Pyridine (4.0 mL, 160 mmol). The reaction was stirred at ambient temperature until complete by LCMS. Ethyl acetate and sodium bicarbonate solution was added, the precipitated solid was filtered, and the filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over sodium sulfate, and purified by silica-gel chromatography (0-30% hexanes/ethyl acetate) to afford the title compound as a colorless oil (2.91 g, 58%): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ ppm 7.18-7.24 (m, 2 H) 7.12-7.18 (m, 2 H) 4.11 (q, J=7.22 Hz, 2 H) 3.55-3.60 (m, 3 H) 2.55-2.59 (m, 3 H) 2.39 (s, 3 H) 1.03 (t, J=7.12 Hz, 3 H); LCMS (m/z) ES+=332 (M+1).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08609653B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_12
ORD IDord-a6674a51828146fbabb273b4638fe62d
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_12