Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | Lithium Bromide | HCID 82050 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 10424733 | HCID 10424733 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418332 | HCID 178418332 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Solvent | Heptane | HCID 8900 | — |
| Product | HCID 66661054 | HCID 66661054 | — |
Reaction Steps
CuBr (24.54 g, 168 mmol, 1.2 eq.) and LiBr (29.18 g, 336 mmol, 2.4 eq.) were initially charged in a baked-out flask under argon, then dissolved in 600 ml of absolute THF and stirred at RT for 20 min. This gave a clear yellow-orange solution. The mixture was then cooled to −78° C., and MeMgCl solution (55.46 ml, 168 mmol, 1.2 eq.) was added dropwise thereto. This led to a yellow suspension which was difficult to stir, so that a further 75 ml of THF were added dropwise; the mixture was subsequently stirred at −60° C. for 15 min. The carbonyl chloride from example 12 dissolved in about 150 ml of THF (41.67 g, 140 mmol) was initially stirred at −60° C. and then slowly added dropwise. The reaction mixture thus formed was stirred at this temperature for 1 h. The workup was effected by adding about 100 ml of saturated NH4Cl solution; the mixture was stirred vigorously at −60° C. for 10 min, then 200 ml of heptane and 60 ml of water were added and the mixture was stirred at RT for a further 15 min. The phases were separated, and the aqueous phase was admixed with 50 ml of 1 M HCl (green solution) and extracted twice with about 100 ml of ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with 2 M HCl solution, saturated NaHCO3 and saturated NaCl solution, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Subsequently, purification was effected by means of silica gel flash chromatography (5:1-2:1 heptane/ethyl acetate); production fractions were combined and freed of solvent residues under reduced pressure. Yield: 21.6 g, 56% of theory
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08609681B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2013_12 |
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| ORD ID | ord-44daf8b3a0f2447c94ee593ddb0bcb30 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2013_12 |
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