Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1913371Generated: November 2, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3-(1-ethylimidazol-4-yl)pyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1913371

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantIodoethaneHCID 6340—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantHCID 178420772HCID 178420772—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3-(1-ethylimidazol-4-yl)pyridineHCID 1148073279%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 34 (36 mg, 0.25 mmol) in THF (5 mL) under argon was added sodium hydride (12 mg, 0.29 mmol) in one portion and the resultant slurry was stirred for 20 min. Iodoethane (26 μL, 0.32 mmol) was added and the resultant solution was stirred for 10 min. The reaction was stopped by the careful addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid (1 N, 2 mL), diluted with 13 mL of water and washed with ethyl acetate (3×15 ml). Dichloromethane was added (25 mL) and the aqueous was adjusted to pH 9 with NaOH(aq) (10 N). The organic fraction was collected and the aqueous fraction was extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL), the combined organic fractions were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The crude material was chromatographed on silica gel (CH3OH/CHCl3, 2.5/97.5, Rf=0.27) to afford the title compound 59 (34 mg, 79% yield) as a clear oil: 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.93 (m, 1H), 8.44 (m, 1H), 8.07 (m, 1H), 7.54 (br s, 1H), 7.28 (m, 2H), 4.02 (q, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.49 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H); LRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C10H11N3 [M+H]+ 174. found 174; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C10H11N3 [M+H]+ 174.1031. found 174.1042; HPLC>97% (tR=13.28 min, 60 (A):40 (B): 0.02 (C); tR=3.67 min, 80 (A):20 (B): 0.1 (C).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08609708B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_12
ORD IDord-24415f884a024d7b86ce257658a165bb
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_12