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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1916093Generated: November 1, 2026

Ethanol → 4-Azaindole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1916093

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
Reactant2-Fluoropyridine-3-boronic acidHCID 2783270—
Reactant2-bromo-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazineHCID 25067308—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product4-AzaindoleHCID 9226137.7%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature140 °C

Reaction Steps

To a 25 mL microwave vial was added 2-bromo-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine (0.5 g, 2.52 mmol), 2-fluoropyridin-3-ylboronic acid (600 mg, 4.26 mmol) and sodium carbonate (803 mg, 7.57 mmol) in dioxane (10.0 ml), water (5.00 ml), and EtOH (2.5 ml). The reaction mixture was bubbled through with argon for 10 mins. Pd(PPh3)4 (292 mg, 0.252 mmol). The reaction was bubbled through with argon for 5 mins. The vial was capped and heated in the microwave at 140° C. for 15 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and water. The combined organics were separated, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. The crude residue dissolved in DCM and treated with silica. The solvent was evaporated and the crude absorbed in silica was purified by SiO2 chromatography eluting with EtOAc/hexane gradient (0% to 60%) to afford 410 mg (76%) of pyrrolopyridine as a light yellow solid. MS m/z (ES): 215 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08618103B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_12
ORD IDord-32c7b55d15574a3d8f7a37125d630d97
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_12