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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1917844Generated: October 30, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 3-(Propan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-5-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1917844

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantHydroxylamine, sulfate (1:1)HCID 159255—
Reactant4-Methyl-3-oxopentanenitrileHCID 10129921—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-(Propan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-5-amineHCID 211520878%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of sodium hydroxide (238 mg, 5.95 mmol) and 4-methyl-3-oxopentanenitrile from the previous step (600 mg, 5.41 mmol) in a mixture of water (5 mL) and ethanol (5 mL), was added hydroxylamine sulfate (977 mg, 5.95 mmol). The reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 7.5 with aqueous 1N sodium hydroxide solution, then heated to 80° C. for 15 h. After cooling to room temperature the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was partitioned between water (50 mL) and dichloromethane (50 mL). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine (50 mL), dried over MgSO4, then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 3-isopropylisoxazol-5-amine as a cream solid (530 mg, 78%) which was used in the next step without further purification. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.00 (s, 1H), 4.39 (brs, 2H), 2.89 (septet, J=6 Hz, 1H), 1.23 (d, J=6 Hz, 6H); LC-MS (ESI) m/z 127 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08618289B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_12
ORD IDord-dae9173cdc2b4080b2e83aff892cb3f9
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_12