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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1918429Generated: November 1, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 1-Methylfluorene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1918429

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantHydrogen iodideHCID 24841—
Reactant1-Methyl-9H-fluoren-9-oneHCID 12695875—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventPropionic AcidHCID 1032—
Product1-MethylfluoreneHCID 1560497%
Product1-Methyl-9H-fluoren-9-oneHCID 12695875—

Reaction Steps

1-Methylfluoren-9-one (46) was prepared according to Mortier et al. (D. Tilly, S. S. Samanta, A.-S. Castanet, A. De, J. Mortier, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 174). 1-Methylfluoren-9-one (46) was reduced according to the general procedure of Carruthers et al. (W. Carruthers, D. Whitmarsh, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans, I 1973, 1511). 1-Methylfluoren-9-one (46) (6.8 g, 35 mmol) was dissolved in 450 ml propionic acid. Red phosphorus (7.4 g) and 100 ml concentrated HI were added and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 24 h. Quantitative conversion was shown by TLC. The reaction mixture was diluted with 500 ml water, neutralized with NaOH and extracted with Et2O (4×125 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (2×125 ml), dried over MgSO4, filtered and the volatiles removed in vacuo to afford 6.1 g (97%) 47 as a white solid. The analytical data were consistent with the literature (G. L. Grunewald, A. E. Carter, D. J. Sall, J. A. Monn, J. Med. Chem. 1988, 31, 60 and M. J. Shapiro, J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43, 3769).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08618328B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_12
ORD IDord-b7d3e818915d420e99e55a6822e2cdfd
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_12