Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Cesium carbonate | HCID 10796 | — |
| Reactant | 1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine) | HCID 636044 | — |
| Reactant | 3,5-Dibromo-1-methyl-1H-pyrazin-2-one | HCID 13062969 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 67016220 | HCID 67016220 | — |
| Catalyst | Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium | HCID 9811564 | — |
| Solvent | 1,4-Dioxane | HCID 31275 | — |
| Product | HCID 67016555 | HCID 67016555 | 51% |
Reaction Steps
A 100-mL three-neck round-bottomed flask equipped with a reflux condenser, magnetic stirrer and nitrogen inlet was charged with 116b (400 mg, 1.66 mmol), 3,5-dibromo-1-methyl pyrazin-2(1H)-one (443 mg, 1.66 mmol), cesium carbonate (1.19 g, 3.65 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (20 mL). After bubbling nitrogen through the resulting suspension for 30 min, Xantphos (144 mg, 0.249 mmol) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)-dipalladium(0) (152 mg, 0.166 mmol) were added, and the reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 4 h. After this time, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered, and the filter cake was washed with methylene chloride (2×20 mL). The filtrates were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by column chromatography to afford a 51% yield (353 mg) of 116c as a yellow solid: mp 172-173° C.; 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) d 8.17 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 4.28 (t, 2H, J=5.0 Hz), 3.97 (t, 2H, J=5.5 Hz), 3.51 (s, 3H), 0.85 (s, 9H), −0.79 (s, 6H); MS (APCI+) m/z 428.3 (M+H).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08618107B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2013_12 |
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| ORD ID | ord-cb9fc25995da4589b002ddd42bf62756 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2013_12 |
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