Phosphorus tribromide → 5-(Bromomethyl)-1-methyl-3-nitro-1H-pyrazole

HRID 1918901Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1918901 reaction equation
[CH3:1][N:2]1[C:6]([CH2:7]O)=[CH:5][C:4]([N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10])=[N:3]1.P(Br)(Br)[Br:13]>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[Br:13][CH2:7][C:6]1[N:2]([CH3:1])[N:3]=[C:4]([N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10])[CH:5]=1

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

A 25-mL round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer and reflux condenser was purged with nitrogen and charged with 156c (0.56 g, 3.6 mmol) and chloroform (10 mL). The reaction was cooled to 0° C. using an ice bath and phosphorous tribromide (0.98 g, 3.6 mmol) was added dropwise. The cooling bath was removed and the reaction stirred at reflux for 3 h. After this time, the reaction was cooled to 0° C. and diluted with methylene chloride (25 mL). Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added until a pH of 8.5 was reached. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride (3×25 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a quantitative yield (0.79 g) of 156d as an off-white solid: MS (ESI+) m/z 222.1 (M+H).

Workup

  1. customA 25-mL round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer
  2. temperaturereflux condenser
  3. customwas purged with nitrogen
  4. customThe cooling bath was removed
  5. temperatureat reflux for 3 h
  6. temperatureAfter this time, the reaction was cooled to 0° C.
  7. additiondiluted with methylene chloride (25 mL)
  8. additionSaturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added until a pH of 8.5
  9. customThe layers were separated
  10. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride (3×25 mL)
  11. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 mL)
  12. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  13. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d808dc2fbc5b4bc794e3bdbfc9590eb2
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_12
Patent number
US08618107B2

Reaction notes

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