Phosphorus tribromide → 5-(Bromomethyl)-1-methyl-3-nitro-1H-pyrazole
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][N:2]1[C:6]([CH2:7]O)=[CH:5][C:4]([N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10])=[N:3]1.P(Br)(Br)[Br:13]>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[Br:13][CH2:7][C:6]1[N:2]([CH3:1])[N:3]=[C:4]([N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10])[CH:5]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
A 25-mL round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer and reflux condenser was purged with nitrogen and charged with 156c (0.56 g, 3.6 mmol) and chloroform (10 mL). The reaction was cooled to 0° C. using an ice bath and phosphorous tribromide (0.98 g, 3.6 mmol) was added dropwise. The cooling bath was removed and the reaction stirred at reflux for 3 h. After this time, the reaction was cooled to 0° C. and diluted with methylene chloride (25 mL). Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added until a pH of 8.5 was reached. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride (3×25 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a quantitative yield (0.79 g) of 156d as an off-white solid: MS (ESI+) m/z 222.1 (M+H).
Workup
- customA 25-mL round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer
- temperaturereflux condenser
- customwas purged with nitrogen
- customThe cooling bath was removed
- temperatureat reflux for 3 h
- temperatureAfter this time, the reaction was cooled to 0° C.
- additiondiluted with methylene chloride (25 mL)
- additionSaturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added until a pH of 8.5
- customThe layers were separated
- extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride (3×25 mL)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 mL)
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d808dc2fbc5b4bc794e3bdbfc9590eb2
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_12
- Patent number
- US08618107B2
Reaction notes
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