1-Bromoundecane → HCID 14892326, compound

Participants

Reaction Steps

To a stirred mixture of magnesium turnings (0.584, 24 mmol) in 40 ml of anhydrous diethyl ether was added 1-bromoundecane (5.36 mL, 24 mmol). After a self sustained reflux period of 10 minutes, the solution was refluxed an additional 45 min and then allowed to cool to room temperature. The newly formed Grignard was canulated in a stirred solution of 4-chloropyridine hydrochloride (1.5 g, 10 mmol) in 80 ml of THF at −78° C. After 20 minutes, phenyl chloroformate (1.26 ml, 10 mmol) was added dropwise. Stirring was continued for 30 min. longer at −78° C. The cooling bath was removed and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 30 minutes longer while slowly warming to room temperature. 20% NH4Cl (30 ml) and ether (40 ml) were added and the layers separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with two 25 ml portions of ether. The combined organic extracts were washed successively with 25 ml portions of saturated CuSO4, water, saturated NaHCO3, and brine. The organic phase was dried with MgSO4, the solvent was evaporated, to yield the crude product as a yellow oil. Purification by column chromatography with 5% EtOAc in hexanes afforded 3.4 g (88%) of the product as a clear oil which was homogeneous by TLC analysis. 1H NMR (300 MHz) 67.45-7.10 (m, 5H), 6.94-6.86 (pair of d, 1H), 5.68 (d, 1H), 5.41-5.29 (dd, 1H), 5.02-4.85 (m, 1H), 1.83-1.40 (m, 2H), 1.24 (br s, 18H), 0.88 (t, 3H); FT-IR (neat) 2954, 2923, 2852, 1735, 1635, 1592, 1495, 1471, 1332, 1202, 1050 cm−1.

Provenance & Evidence