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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1920272Generated: October 30, 2026

Diiodomethane → 5-iodo-1-isobutyl-1H-imidazole-4-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1920272

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDiiodomethaneHCID 6346—
ReactantIsoamyl NitriteHCID 8053—
Reactant5-Amino-1-isobutyl-1H-imidazole-4-carbonitrileHCID 58500145—
SolventChloroformHCID 6212—
Product5-iodo-1-isobutyl-1H-imidazole-4-carbonitrileHCID 4454141990%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of isoamylnitrite (0.27 g, 2.3 mmol), diiodomethane (1 mL), and chloroform (5 mL) was heated at 85° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. A mixture of 5-amino-1-(2-methylpropyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carbonitrile (0.1 g, 0.6 mmol) and chloroform (5 mL) was added over a period of 15 minutes followed by a rinse with chloroform (2 mL). The reaction was stirred and heated at 80° C. for an additional 10 minutes, allowed to cool to room temperature, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified through a layer of silica gel (eluting sequentially with chloroform, 2% methanol in chloroform, 4% methanol in chloroform, and 8% methanol in chloroform) to provide 0.15 g (90%) of 5-iodo-1-(2-methylpropyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carbonitrile as an orange solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08168802B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_05
ORD IDord-78f9e23799dc4db89dda56cefce065a2
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_05