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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1920809Generated: October 26, 2026

Water → 2-Fluoro-3-methylaniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1920809

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ReactantDiisopropylethylamineHCID 81531—
Reactant6-Bromo-2-fluoro-3-methylanilineHCID 58475849—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product2-Fluoro-3-methylanilineHCID 22734623103.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature85 °C

Reaction Steps

6-Bromo-2-fluoro-3-methylaniline (9.00 g, 44.1 mmol), which had been obtained in Reference example 6 (6a), was dissolved in 1:1 mixture (130 mL) of N,N-dimethyl formamide and methanol, and added with [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium (II) dichloride-dichloromethane complex (10.8 g, 13.2 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (23 mL, 132.3 mmol). The mixture was vigorously stirred at 85° C. for 2 hours under a carbon monoxide atmosphere. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, added with ethyl acetate and water, filtered using Millicup (registered trademark)-LH, and washed with ethyl acetate. The filtered solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate=4/1) to give the title compound as a colorless solid (5.70 g, yield 71%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08173631B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_05
ORD IDord-6cc13dba6cfb45ee8616d09862cb870d
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_05