3-chloro-N-(2-fluorophenyl)propanamide → 8-Fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-2-one
Reaction equation
Cl[CH2:2][CH2:3][C:4]([NH:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=[CH:9][C:8]=1[F:13])=[O:5].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Al+3]>>[F:13][C:8]1[CH:9]=[CH:10][CH:11]=[C:12]2[C:7]=1[NH:6][C:4](=[O:5])[CH2:3][CH2:2]2Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 160 °C
Procedure
3-Chloro-N-(2-fluorophenyl)propanamide (3.3 g, 16.4 mmol) and aluminum trichloride (10.9 g, 81.8 mmol) were combined in a RB flask with a stirbar and purged with argon. The mixture of the two solids was heated to 160° C. to form a melt, which was stirred for 1.5 h. The mixture was then removed from the heating bath and when it had cooled to below 100° C., was quenched by careful addition of water. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, neutralized with NaOH, and extracted with dichloromethane (3×). The combined organics were dried, filtered and evaporated, then chromatographed on silica gel using 20% EtOAc in hexanes, giving the desired product. 1H NMR showed some impurities. Yield: 2.35 g, 88%. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 2.66 (t, 2H, J=7.6 Hz), 3.01 (t, 2H, J=7.6 Hz), 6.96 (m, 3H), 8.11 (brs, 1H).
Workup
- custompurged with argon
- additionThe mixture of the two solids
- customto form a melt, which
- customThe mixture was then removed from the heating bath and when it
- temperaturehad cooled to below 100° C.
- customwas quenched by careful addition of water
- temperatureThe resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature
- extractionextracted with dichloromethane (3×)
- customThe combined organics were dried
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
- customchromatographed on silica gel using 20% EtOAc in hexanes
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-f3d96db2e1b9498ea9ce5978add121fa
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_05
- Patent number
- US08173813B2
Reaction notes
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