Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1923995Generated: November 1, 2026

Malononitrile → HCID 10716447, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1923995

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMalononitrileHCID 8010—
ReactantHexamethylphosphoramideHCID 12679—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantHCID 10648076HCID 10648076—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductHCID 10716447HCID 1071644760%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of malononitrile (0.71 g; 10.6 mmol) in mixture of THF (30 mL) and HMPA (20 mL) was added sodium hydride 60% (0.43 g; 10.6 mmol) and stirred for min. To this mixture was added a solution of methyl (2R)-3-iodo-2-(tritylamino)propanoate CIII (5.0 g; 10.6 mmol) in THF (52 mL) and stirred overnight at r.t. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and extracted with diethyl ether (5×). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and dried over anhydrous MgSO4. The solvent was removed and the residue was purified on a silica gel column (3:1 hexane/EtOAc) and then crystallized from hexane/EtOAc to give the methyl (2S)-4,4-dicyano-2-(tritylamino)butanoate CIV (2.62 g; 6.4 mmol; 60% yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3) 3.02-3.06 (m, 1H), 2.70-2.75 (m, 1H), 2.81-2.86 (m, 1H), 2.95 (dd, J=12 Hz, J=6 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 4.51 (d, J=6 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (t, J=8 Hz, 3H), 7.32 (dd, J=8 Hz, J=8 Hz, 6H), 7.43 (d, J=8 Hz, 6H); ESIMS found for C26H23N3O2 m/z 432.3 (M+Na).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08178490B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_05
ORD IDord-f39e62e85a8f4fb0852ac2413a350a0e
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_05