Methanol → methyl 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-L-xylofuranoside

HRID 1924026Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1924026 reaction equation
[O:1]([CH3:11])[CH:2]1[O:8][C@@H:7]([CH2:9][OH:10])[C@@H:5]([OH:6])[C@@H:3]1O.[H-].[Na+].[CH2:14](Br)[C:15]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=1.[CH3:22][OH:23]>O1CCCC1.[I-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC>[CH2:22]([O:23][C@H:3]1[C@H:5]([O:6][CH2:14][C:15]2[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=2)[C@H:7]([CH2:9][O:10][CH2:14][C:15]2[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=2)[O:8][CH:2]1[O:1][CH3:11])[C:15]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=1

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 887MethanolHCID 7498Benzyl BromideHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 12042993methyl L-xylofuranoside

Product 1

HCID 11015596methyl 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-L-xylofuranosideYield 87%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 67553Tetrabutylammonium IodideCatalystHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Procedure

To an ice-cold solution of 2 (10 g, 60.9 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (350 mL) was added sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 14.8 g, 370 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 15 min under N2. To this reaction mixture was added solid tetrabutylammonium iodide (0.36 g, 0.96 mmol) followed by a dropwise addition of benzyl bromide (36.6 g, 214 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 days at room temperature. After the addition of methanol (25 mL) the solution was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (cyclohexane/EtOAc, 9:1) to afford pure methyl 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-L-xylofuranoside (3, 23 g, 87% yield). MS 435 (M+H)+, 433 (M−H)+, 403 (M-OCH3)+; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.38-7.25 (m, 30H, aromatic H=s), 4.94 (d, 1H, H-1α, J1,2=4.3 Hz), 4.87 (d, 1H, H-1β, J1,2=0.9 Hz), 4.64-4.45 (m, 12H, PhCH2's), 4.37 (m, 1H, H-4α), 4.27 (dt, 1H, H-4β, J4,5a=3.7 Hz, J4,5b=6.5 Hz, J3,4=6.2 Hz), 4.17 (t, 1H, H-3α, J3,4=6.9 Hz, J2,3=5.6 Hz), 4.07 (dd, 1H, H-3β, J3,4=6.2 Hz, J2,3=2.5 Hz), 4.00 (dd, 1H, H-2α, J2,3=5.6 Hz), 3.95 (t, 1H, H-2β, J2,3=2.5 Hz), 3.70 (dd, 1H, H-5aα, J4,5a=4.5 Hz, J5a,5b=10.4 Hz), 3.66 (dd, 1H, H-5aβ, J4,5a=3.7 Hz, J5a,5b=10.7 Hz), 3.54 (dd, 1H, H-5bα, J4,5b=7.5 Hz), 3.49 (dd, 1H, H-5bβ, J4,5b=6.5 Hz).

Workup

  1. stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred for 3 days at room temperature
  2. customwas evaporated under reduced pressure
  3. customthe crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (cyclohexane/EtOAc, 9:1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2c4a0c07f1054c0fb6f7f1d2f11424f7
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_05
Patent number
US08178510B2

Reaction notes

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