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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1924154Generated: November 1, 2026

Toluene → 3-Fluoro-4-phenylmethoxyaniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1924154

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
Reactant1-(Benzyloxy)-2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzeneHCID 22030912—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Fluoro-4-phenylmethoxyanilineHCID 21951892101.3%

Reaction Steps

A mixture of iron powder (45.2 g, 0.809 g atoms), ammonium formate (53.6 g, 0.850 mol), 1-benzyloxy-2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene (50.0 g, 0.200 mol), toluene (400 mL) and water (400 mL) was heated to reflux overnight. The mixture was filtered through Celite and washed with hot ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, then dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to afford 4-benzyloxy-3-fluoroaniline (44 g, 100%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): δ 7.43-7.26 (m, 5H), 6.90 (dd, 1H), 6.49 (dd, 1H), 6.34 (m, 1H), 4.99 (br s, 2H), 4.98 (s, 2H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, d6-DMSO): δ 171.1, 155.1, 152.7, 144.9, 138.0, 137.2, 129.6, 129.0, 128.5, 118.9, 110.0, 102.9, 72.5; IR (cm−): 1510, 1454, 1277, 1215, 1126, 1007, 957, 843, 800, 789, 739, 694, 604; LC/MS (M+H=218).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08178532B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_05
ORD IDord-a13001428f11407e81dc86054e13b980
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_05