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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1924157Generated: November 2, 2026

Toluene → 3-Fluoro-4-phenylmethoxyaniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1924157

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
Reactant1-(Benzyloxy)-2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzeneHCID 22030912—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Fluoro-4-phenylmethoxyanilineHCID 2195189287.2%

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 1-benzyloxy-2-fluoro-4-nitro-benzene (44 g, 178 mmol), toluene (400 ml), ammonium formate (35 g), iron (30 g), and water (400 ml) was heated to reflux with stirring overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and washed with ethyl acetate (400 ml). The organic layer was separated and washed with brine (300 ml), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give 4-benzyloxy-3-fluoro-phenylamine as an oil (33.7 g, 87%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.41-7.29 (m, 5H), 6.79 (t, 1H), 6.45 (dd, 1H), 6.14 (dd, 1H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 3.50 (s, 2H). LC/MS: (M+1) 218.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08178532B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_05
ORD IDord-d164b9e7ef824406ba9bfc0dc179bfd6
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_05