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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1924481Generated: October 30, 2026

Nitric Acid → 3-(4-Difluoromethoxy-phenylazo)-pentane-2,4-dione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1924481

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantPhosphoric AcidHCID 1004—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
ReactantAcetylacetoneHCID 31261—
ReactantPotassium AcetateHCID 517044—
Reactant4-(Difluoromethoxy)anilineHCID 737363—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product3-(4-Difluoromethoxy-phenylazo)-pentane-2,4-dioneHCID 86642542102.5%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-6 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 4-difluoromethoxy-phenylamine (2 g, 13 mmol) was cooled at −6° C. and phosphoric acid (85%, 13 mL) followed by nitric acid (65%, 9 mL) very slowly. When the mixture reached the room temperature it was stirred 15 minutes for complete dissolution. The solution was cooled again to −6° C. and solid sodium nitrite (0.954 g, 13.8 mmol) was added during 5 minutes followed by crushed ice. The reaction mixture was added into a suspension of pentane-2,4-dione (1.32 g, 13.2 mmol) and potassium acetate (24.1 g, 251 mmol) in ethanol (130 mL) at 0° C. Stirring is continued for 15 min at 0-5° C. and an aqueous solution 2M of sodium carbonate is added until the pH is 9-10. The solution is extracted with dichloromethane (4×200 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried with magnesium sulphate, filtrated and the solvent was removed in the vacuum to obtain 3.6 g (100%) of the final product that was used as a crude on the next step. MS: M=269.1 (M−H)+

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08178538B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_05
ORD IDord-074605a2dfdf40a4aa05223a0c99f8c9
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_05