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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1927424Generated: November 2, 2026

Formic Acid → Methyl 4-(3-carboxy-7-cyanoheptyl)benzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1927424

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantTriphenylphosphineHCID 11776—
ReactantDiallyl 2-(4-cyanobutyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxycarbonylphenyl)ethyl]malonateHCID 57831337—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ProductMethyl 4-(3-carboxy-7-cyanoheptyl)benzoateHCID 57831399—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 7.45 ml (53.42 mmol) of triethylamine and 1.53 ml (40.47 mmol) of formic acid in 67 ml of dioxane is added to a solution of 6.92 g (16.19 mmol) of diallyl 2-(4-cyanobutyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxycarbonylphenyl)ethyl]malonate, 594 mg (2.26 mmol) of triphenylphosphine and 145 mg (0.64 mmol) of palladium acetate in 67 ml of dioxane at room temperature. The reaction mixture is then stirred at 100° C. for 12 hours. After conversion is complete, the reaction solution is cooled and the solvent is removed in vacuo. The residue is taken up in ethyl acetate and water and acidified with 1 N hydrochloric acid, and the organic phase is separated off. The aqueous phase is extracted three more times with ethyl acetate, and the organic phases are then combined, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration, the solution is concentrated in vacuo. The resulting crude product is purified by flash chromatography on silica gel [mobile phase: cyclohexane/ethyl acetate (with 1% formic acid) 2:1→1:3]. 2.1 g (43% of theory) of a colorless solid are obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08183271B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2012_05
ORD IDord-acac0867888243c592df126af4e6d3c9
Source noteuspto-grants-2012_05