反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 45 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
2-[4-[4-(6-Carbamoyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazin-2-yl)-2-fluorophenyl]-3-chlorophenyl]prop-2-enoic acid (Intermediate 31-10; 142 g, 283.44 mmol), bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) tetrafluoroborate (1.381 g, 3.40 mmol), (R)-1-[(Sp)-2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocenyl]ethylbis(2-methylphenyl)phosphine (2.102 g, 3.68 mmol) in degassed methanol (2.5 L) and degassed toluene (836 mL) were stirred under an atmosphere of hydrogen at 5 bar and 45° C. for 4 hours. Chiral HPLC analysis (chiralpak AD 5 μm, 250 mm×4.6 mm column, eluted with 60% isohexane/40% ethanol/0.2% acetic acid, retention time for required enantiomer 14.5 minutes) indicated the ratio of desired to undesired enantiomer was 87:13. The solvent was removed in vacuo. The crude product was dissolved in 5% methanol/dichloromethane and then chromatographed on silica (5 Kg of Merck lichro prep silica 15-25 μm, 200 mm diameter column), eluting with a solvent mixture of 5% methanol/dichloromethane. Pure fractions were evaporated to dryness to afford the mixture of the enantiomers, chiral prep HPLC chromatography (5 Kg of chiralpak AD 20 μm, 200 mm diameter column, eluted with 70% isohexane/30% ethanol/0.2% acetic acid, retention time for required enantiomer 17 minutes) then gave (2S)-2-[4-[4-(6-carbamoyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazin-2-yl)-2-fluorophenyl]-3-chlorophenyl]propanoic acid (58 g, 40%, 99% ee) as a white solid.
WORKUP
后处理
- washChiral HPLC analysis (chiralpak AD 5 μm, 250 mm×4.6 mm column, eluted with 60% isohexane/40% ethanol/0.2% acetic acid, retention time for required enantiomer 14.5 minutes)
- customThe solvent was removed in vacuo
- dissolutionThe crude product was dissolved in 5% methanol/dichloromethane
- customchromatographed on silica (5 Kg of Merck lichro prep silica 15-25 μm, 200 mm diameter column)
- washeluting with a solvent mixture of 5% methanol/dichloromethane
- customPure fractions were evaporated to dryness
- customto afford
- additionthe mixture of the enantiomers, chiral prep HPLC chromatography (5 Kg of chiralpak AD 20 μm, 200 mm diameter column
- washeluted with 70% isohexane/30% ethanol/0.2% acetic acid, retention time for required enantiomer 17 minutes) then gave (2S)-2-[4-[4-(6-carbamoyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazin-2-yl)-2-fluorophenyl]-3-chlorophenyl]propanoic acid (58 g, 40%, 99% ee) as a white solid